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PhiladelphiaOoaj Travel Guide, tourism, hotel reservation, residence, plane, cheap pension for you holidays in philadelphiaFree Travel guide Ooaj.com A free travel guide for holidays. Hotels in philadelphia, Bed and Breakfast!North America : United States of America : Mid-Atlantic : Pennsylvania : Philadelphia
Located in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia is the fourth largest metro region in the United States of America and fifth largest city. ![]() UnderstandPhiladelphia can be considered the birthplace of the United States. The Declaration of Independence was signed here, and the Constitution was written here as well. Philadelphia also served as the capital of the United States until 1800. Today Philadelphia is home to over 1.5 million people, many of whom call it by its nickname "Philly". Like many cities, Philadelphia is home to many ethnic groups many of whom have started businesses in various parts of the city. The main areas of the city of interest to visitors are Center City, West Philadelphia (particularly University City), and the Northwest. Center City (http://centercityphila.org/home/default.aspx) is the main downtown area, and is central to many public transportation systems. To a first time visitor, Center City would be the ideal choice to stay in and visit, with by far the most lodging options and major sights. West Philadelphia is home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University. The Northwest includes the historic neighborhoods of Chestnut Hill and Germantown, and a popular shopping and restaurant district in Manayunk. as well as a large wooded park running for miles in the Wissahickon Valley. Many people believe that Philadelphia is an ideal city to live in because of its proximity to other big cities, like New York and Washington D.C. However, many Philadelphians themselves live in Philadelphia because they like the city itself. Philadelphians are famous for loving their pretzels and cheesesteaks. Food trucks litter the sidewalks of Center City and West Philly, many of them specializing in Philly cheesesteaks and/or pretzels but others offering a surprising array of meals. The city is home to many "Historic Districts" which are a boon to the residents' lives. These historic districts allow people to see homes and even neighbourhoods showcased in their ancient grandeur. One such example would be Elfreth's Alley (http://elfrethsalley.org/) which is the oldest neighbourhood that has been continuously occupied by residents since the birth of the nation. One of the larger historic districts in the city covers nearly the entire neighborhood of Chestnut Hill, in the far northwestern corner of the city. ![]() NeighborhoodsLike every big city, Philadelphia has many neighborhoods, each of which has its own identity. A great place to learn and discuss Philly's neighborhoods is PhillyBlog (http://phillyblog.com/philly/index.php?). ![]() Center City![]() Art Museum AreaAs the name suggests, this is the area around the Philadelphia Museum of Art (http://www.philamuseum.org/). The southern end of Fairmount Park starts here. The area is mostly residential, but there are a few very nice restaurants on Fairmount Ave. ![]() ChinatownChinatown extends from approximately 8th Street to Broad Street east-west, and Race Street to Market Street north-south. Despite the name, Philadelphia's Chinatown has a variety of Asian ethnicities and has recently become one of the most popular neighborhoods for young people. The streets of Chinatown are dominated by restaurants (mostly Chinese and Vietnamese), at least 5 per block. ![]() Fitler SquareThe Fitler Square neighborhood has some good restaurants and pretty tree-lined streets. The charming 2400 block of Panama, supposedly, has been re-created on a Hollywood lot for the show "Cold Case." Fitler Square itself doesn't show up on MapQuest, but it's at 23rd and Pine. The Saturday morning farmers' market there runs spring-fall. ![]() The GayborhoodPhiladelphia's queer enclave overlaps with the officially designated Washington Square West neighborhood. The Gayborhood is most strongly associated with 12th and 13th streets, especially from Pine in the south to Walnut in the north, but spills out to the surrounding areas. It includes such institutions as Woody's (a gay bar), Sisters (a lesbian bar), 12th Air Command and Pure (gay clubs), Giovanni's Room (an LGBT bookstore), and the William Way Community Center. All of these establishments, as well as most straight-owned Gayborhood businesses, are friendly to queer and straight alike regardless of orientation. ![]() Old CityOld City is home to a large number of galleries, restaurants and bars, and so is known for its active nightlife and cultural opportunities. It is also home to the Liberty Bell and Independence Park. The 'Real World' House is located in Old City as well. Here is the neighbourhood association webpage (http://www.oldcity.org/). One thing to definitely check out is the First Friday (http://www.gophila.com/culturefiles/Artmuseums/firstfriday/) event which is held on every first Friday of the month and showcases local artists' works. ![]() Rittenhouse SquareRittenhouse Square is as close to a central park as one can get in Philadelphia. Only 4 blocks west of Broad St and the main business areas, it is an oasis in the heart of the city. It is surrounded by tall buildings, and there are many nice restaurants in the area. The Walnut St shopping row starts here (at 18th St) and extends eastward to Broad St. During the summer there will often be concerts in the park, but they are not that frequent, so check the schedules (usually listed in the park itself). ![]() Society HillA posh residential area south of Old City. Other than the stately row-houses and gleaming condominiums, there are some quality drinking and dining establishments, two of the artsy Ritz movie theaters, and a seasonally open market. ![]() Washington SquareWashington Square, the area, is composed of several distinct neighborhoods and is convenient to America's most historic square mile. Washington Square West is a lively neighborhood, while east of the park is a bit more sedate. Antique Row, Pine Street between about 13th and 9th Streets, is full of interesting shops, not all of them antiques-oriented. Washington Square itself is worth a visit to see the tomb of the unknown Revolutionary War soldier. This neighborhood is a good place to see Philadelphia's native style of house, the "trinity" -- two, three, or four floors, one room per floor, connected by spiral stairs. The small streets above Pine, such as Quince Street, are lined with trinities. WalkPhiladelphia (http://www.centercityphila.org/goingout/tours.aspx) offers several interesting tours of Wash West. ![]() Chestnut Hill![]() East FallsEast Falls is a neighborhood that is quickly becoming one of the hot places to live and visit. It is located on a hillside overlooking the Schuylkill River, with restaurants and businesses generally along Ridge Ave at the bottom of the hill and rowhomes/condos/apartments as you go up the hill. Philadelphia University is also located within East Falls. There are several good restaurants and pubs that have recently opened along Ridge Ave. The neighborhood has fantastic walking/biking access to Center City, as it is located right on the Kelly Drive/Schuylkill River path. It is also within walking distance of Manayunk and is well served by public transit. ![]() Fishtown![]() Frankford![]() Fox Chase![]() Germantown![]() ManayunkNamed a National Historic District in 1983, Manayunk is located just minutes west of Center City Philadelphia, nestled along the banks of the Schuylkill River and the historic Manayunk Canal. Main Street runs through the heart of this unique shopping and dining destination with over 70 chic boutiques and galleries and 30 restaurants and eateries. Manayunk offers something for everyone. Visitors immediately feel welcome and encounter an honesty, pride and attention to service that keeps them coming back again and again. http://www.manayunk.com Events: 16th Annual Manayunk Arts Festival Saturday & Sunday, June 25 & 26, 2005 Main Street closed for vendor tents
![]() Mt. AiryMt. Airy is a neighborhood in NW Philly, roughly 8 miles from Center City. Mt. Airy is subdived into two areas, West Mt. Airy and East Mt. Airy, with Germantown Ave ("the Avenue") forming the border between the two. The Avenue (along with the rest of the neighborhood) is undergoing a renaissance, anchored by the popular North By Northwest restaurant/music venue. Characteristics of the neighborhood include some amazing architecture of all different styles and better-than-average public transit access. There are also some historical sites related to the Revolutionary War's Battle of Germantown. It is a very liberal area, politically speaking, with a very diverse population. ![]() Northern LibertiesThe Northern Liberties neighborhood extends approximately from 2nd street to 6th street east-west, and from Spring Garden Street to Girard Avenue north-south. Until about the 1960's, Northern Liberties was home to Philadelphia's breweries. Ortleib's, Schmidt's, and Ballantine. (These beers are tougher to find these days, but live on at Citizens Bank Park's (home of the Philadelphia Phillies baseball team) Brewerytown stand.) It fell into a disrepair once the breweries declined. Today, however, it is quickly becoming the "New Manayunk" - an immensely popular neighborhood with trendy shops and bars. Northern Liberties is an excellent place to spend an evening out, with plentiful free parking, and a large number of unique bars and restaurants well within walking distance. http://www.northernliberties.org/ is a community bulletin board, while http://www.nlna.org/ is the neighborhood association website. ![]() Northeast PhiladelphiaNortheast Philadelpia is a more residential area of the city, although it is home to burgeoning Russian, Brazillian, and Indian communities and restaurants. Also, Northeast Philly is home to Franklin Mills Mall, claimed to be the most visited attraction in Pennsylvania. ![]() Roxborough![]() South PhillyThe Italian Market, heading south from 9th and Christian, is always worth a visit. Like an old European market, the sidewalks are lined with stands selling cheap produce, hundred-year-old butcher shops, spice shops and Italian and Mexican delis. Get a roast pork sandwich with broccoli rabe. South Philly also has quite a few Italian restaurants plus diners and many places to eat. South Philly is also home to the Philadelphia sports complex, FDR park, the Navy Yard Business Center. If you are a bicycling fan, you will soon be able to bike along the Schuylkill River from Valley Forge all the way into South Philly. By the end of 2005 a riverside park, including a multi-use trail, will extend past its current terminus of 25th and Locust, down to South St. It is hoped that further biking improvements will be made, allowing easy access across town, as 22nd St. and Washington Ave. already have bike paths. ![]() Bella VistaBella Vista, a traditionally Italian neighborhood just south of Washington Square, is home to the famous Italian Market (http://www.phillyitalianmarket.com/market/9thstreet.htm), as well as an increasing number of restaurants of various ethnicities. Currently more and more people in their 20's and 30's are moving into this neighborhood, and it is becoming an increasingly popular destination for shopping, food, and drink, all within easy walking distance of South Street. Their neighborhood organization's website is here. (http://www.bvuca.org/) ![]() South West Center CityThis new vibrant area of the city extends south of South St. and west of Broad St. to the Schuykill River. Much of the movie "The Sixth Sense" was filmed in this location. The block of South St. between 22nd and 23rd St houses several good eateries worth checking out. My Thai, L2, Ants Pants Cafe (http://www.antspantscafe.com), Grace Tavern and Balkan Express provides diverse crowds and food choices. Also on this block Bicycle Therapy (http://www.bicycletherapy.com) is considered THE place to go for everything on 2 wheels. ![]() Queen VillageAnother vibrant area extending roughly from Lombard St. to Washington Ave. between Sixth Street and the Delaware river. Home to Fabric Row (http://southstreet.com/fabricrow/) (4th Street from Bainbridge to Catharine) popular with locals and visitors seeking unique fabrics. ![]() West PhillyRoughly speaking West Philly is all of the mostly residential section of Philadelphia west of the Schuykill River which represented the western boundary of William Penn's original plan for the colonial city. Today, West Philadelphia is considered very unsafe, and extremely impoverished. Even though West Philadelphia is home to 3 excellent and world-renound Universities, off-campus surrounding are extremely unsafe, and are comparable to that of New York City's violent northern boroughs. Wth the notable exception of a few colonial and early federal manions like the Woodlands and Bartram's Gardens, most of West Philly developed from farmland as an early "suburb" of the then neighboring 19th Century industrial giant, Philadelphia. Development moved west from the Schulkill following the course of a network of trolleys (many of which still run today) and the El which runs above Market St. Not surprsingly West Philadelphia today presents a living catalog of 19th Century and early 20th Century residential architecture ranging from dramatic ornate Queen Anne Victorian mansions to humble brick rowhouses. Although many sections suffered significant decline and urban blight as the heavy industry that fed the demand for housing construction in West Philly dwindled and departed the US, areas like Powelton Village, Spruce Hill and Cedar Park have been largely preserved and provide an opportunity to "step back into time" as you stroll the wide tree-lined streets of stately 19th Century homes. West Philly ecompasses several large educational institutions including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University and the University of Sciences of Philadelphia as well as the largest portion of Philadelphia's expansive Fairmount Park. The West Philly portion of Fairmont Park includes the Philadelphia Zoo, historic Centenial Hall, and the Mann Center for the Performing Arts. ![]() Cedar Park![]() Cobbs Creek![]() Haddington![]() Mantua![]() Mill Creek![]() Overbook![]() Parkside![]() Powelton VillagePowlton Village is a small enclave outside the University City section of Philadelphia. It remains visually identifiable, an oasis of tree-lined streets, porch-fronted suburban houses interspersed with a few mansions and their commercial support buildings dating from the second half of the nineteenth century. In the past 40 years, this section of west Philadelphia has earned the reputation of being one of the most violent and socio-economically deprived area in Philadelphia. A string of police stand-offs and violent gang outbreaks in the 1980's, have seeded Powlton villiage as a place you do not want to wander in to. ![]() Spruce Hill![]() University CityRoughly speaking University City begins at 30th street anchored by 30th Street Station (http://www.30thstreetstation.com/), extends west just beyond 50th street, and north to Spring Garden street. The area includes two of Philadelphia's major universities, Drexel University (http://www.drexel.edu) and University of Pennsylvania (http://www.upenn.edu), and a teaching hospital. (http://www.pennhealth.com) The area also includes residential areas with a large student population. ![]() Wynnefield![]() Get in![]() By planeFrom Philadelphia International Airport (http://www.phl.org/index.html) there are many ways to get to your destination. Assuming one's destination is center city, Septa's R1 train (http://www.septa.org/schedule.cgi?route=r1&day=1&return=on) is the fastest and ideal choice. You can buy a ticket to Center City for $5.50, or $7 for a ticket that will let you transfer to any other SEPTA commuter rail destination. Other options available are taxis (there is a $20.00 flat rate to center city) and airport shuttles (more information available by calling 215-937-6958) ![]() By trainThe city is a major stop along Amtrak's (http://www.amtrak.com/) Northeast Corridor line, with frequent trains (at least once an hour during the day) from New York and Washington. There are also two Amtrak trains a day from Pittsburgh and other points west. In addition, New Jersey Transit runs several trains per day from Atlantic City. It's also possible to get to Philadelphia from New York via commuter rail, by taking NJ Transit from Penn Station to All of these trains arrive at 30th Street Station (http://www.30thstreetstation.com/), which is is slightly west of Center City and very accessible by SEPTA's Elevated subway (http://www.septa.org/schedule.cgi?route=MFL&day=1&return=on) (Market/Frankford line) and its trolley trains which stop at the subway stop at 30th Street Station. Taxis are also always available outside the station. ![]() By busPhiladelphia is connected by Greyhound, Trailways and Peter Pan to cities across the United States. There are also ![]() Get around![]() WalkingAs American downtowns go, Philadelphia's Center City is very easy and pleasant to explore on foot. The downtown was laid out long before the automobile, mostly in a recitilinear grid, with most of its streets narrow enough to slow down automobile traffic. It also has lots of homes (as well as old business buildings that have been turned into apartments and residences) so there are lots of people on the streets, and amenities for them, in much of Center City. You'll also find little parks and historic sites tucked in, often unexpectedly, on various blocks, and varied building architecture spanning over 350 years. Look for colored "Walk Philadelphia" signs posted on many street corners in Center City and University City. These will show maps of the area you're walking through, and also point towards local places of interest. Some old enamel street maps from the Bicentennial are still lurking around. They point you to a visitor center (at Love Park) that does not exist anymore! ![]() BicyclingHere is a list (http://www.phillybikeclub.org/bikerental.html) of places you can rent bicycles from. The city also has some cycling maps showing recommended cycling routes, available online (http://www.phila.gov/streets/bike_route_maps.html) or from many bike shops. The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia (http://www.bicyclecoalition.org/) promotes cycling in the Philadelphia area. A regional bicycling map covering the Delaware Valley is available here. (http://www.bicyclecoalition.org/map/index.html) Philadelphia is a particularly good city for bike riding since it is mostly flat terrain and there are several designated bike lanes. However, the older streets are sometimes rather narrow and can be intimidating for riders who are not accustomed to city riding. The city last updated its City Bike Plan in 1995, and is currently in the process of a major revision, focusing on maximizing the potential that biking can offer this city's residents, students, workers and visitors. Much is expected in the coming months and seasons. ![]() DrivingIn much of Center City, having a car can be more of a burden than a benefit. There are lots of narrow, traffic-choked one-way streets and turning restrictions. Parking in lots or garages can be very expensive (check the rate boards before entering to avoid nasty surprises), and legal on-street parking can be extremely difficult to find in popular areas. Consider walking (see above), public transit, or taxis instead. Taxis are cheap and can be hailed almost everywhere in Center City. A car can be very useful, though, for visiting areas outside Center City and University City, where public transit isn't as comprehensive. Rental cars are available at the airport, at the 30th Street train station, and in some neighborhood locations. If you'll be visiting Philly for a long time, you may want to consider Philly Car Share (http://www.phillycarshare.org/) as an alternative to renting or buying a car. It can be cheaper for long term stays, and they even take care of gas and parking for you. ![]() Public transitSEPTA (http://www.septa.com/) is the main agency that runs Philadelphia's transportation system, which includes the elevated subway/rapid lines (the El and the Broad Street Line), subway-surface trolleys (called the green lines), buses, and the regional rail system. As of this writing (May, 2005), day passes, allowing riding anywhere within the city's transit system, cost $5.50 (and include a one-way regional rail ride). Cash fare for buses, trolleys, and subways is $2, but you can also pay the fare with a token if you buy ahead of time, which only costs $1.30. Tokens can be bought in quantities of 2 or more (most easily from vending machines) in many subway stations and other SEPTA sales locations (http://www.septa.org/sales/index.html). Should you wish to transfer (subway to bus, bus to trolley) a transfer costs $.60. However transferring within the subway system (trolley to trolley, El to Broad Street line) is free at 30th Street, 15th Street, and City Hall stations. If you plan on staying in Philadelphia for a week and using SEPTA a lot, purchasing a weekly pass is highly recommended. You can buy tokens and/or passes at the locations seen here (http://www.septa.org/sales/index.html) There are other transit agencies that get you around Philadelphia - South Jersey is closer than most of Philadelphia's suburbs, and is connected to Philadelphia via a subway/rapid transit line called PATCO. It has been rated as the most well-run Public transit agency in the country since its inception in the 1960s. Some destinations include the Camden Waterfront and Collingswood (which has a large arts community and scores of new restaurants), as well as connections to the brand new (2004) New Jersey Transit RiverLine, which can take you to many of the small river towns north of Camden which have been thriving since this new transit line's inception. ![]() See![]() Independence National Historical ParkThis area, covering several blocks of Center City Philadelphia, includes some of the Philadelphia's most famous historic sites, and is run by the US National Park Service. (See their information site. (http://www.nps.gov/inde/)) You can tour Independence Hall, a World Heritage Site where the Declaration of Independence was signed and the US Constitution drafted; see the Liberty Bell, at various times a symbol both for the freedom of the nation and for freedom from slavery; and visit the National Constitution Center (http://www.constitutioncenter.org/), a new interactive museum on the Constitution. The park also includes more than a dozen other historical buildings. You definitely want to start at the Independence Visitor Center (http://www.independencevisitorcenter.com/), where you can get the ticket you need to get into Independence Hall, as well as information and tickets for other area sites. Costumed interpreters hang out at the Visitor Center and will talk to any and all kids. ![]() Presidential Places
![]() ArtYou can see lots of art in Philly without ever entering a building. Philadelphia has the most public art of any city in the United States. There are hundreds of murals scattered through the city (see the Mural Arts Program (http://www.muralarts.org/) website for a preview and tour; another site (http://pobox.upenn.edu/~davidtoc/murals/westphilly.html) shows some of the murals in West Philly). Other public art of note includes the many glass mosaics; head down South Street east of Broad for a sampling. Last but not least, there are famous sculptures and statues such as The Kiss (known to locals as "The Clothespin") across the street from City Hall at Broad and Market Streets, and The Love Statue at Love Park on JFK Boulevard. And there are dozens of art museums and galleries as well, large and small. Here are a few that are especially notable:
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![]() Contact![]() Stay safeAs in any other American city and most cities around the world, visitors to Philadelphia should keep their wits about themselves and take reasonable precautions, such as always putting their wallets in their front pockets -- never their back pockets -- and if using a purse, closing it and holding it securely. They should also be careful of traffic when crossing at major intersections and drive defensively. ![]() Cope![]() Get out
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